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T & M Engineering's Micrometeoroid and debris
detectors have flown on 18 missions including LDEF, EuReCa, STS
missions and Mir. On Mir, PZT plates on the ICA payload gave time
stamped data on impact rates confirming the existence of space debris
clouds in LEO fist measured on LDEF. In addition, ICA was the first
instrument to actively measure a meteor stream, the Leonids, in
November 1995. Both passive and active detectors are available and
configured to match the customer's requirements for exposure area,
sensitivity, including electronic packages for telemetry.
Passive detectors include:
- Metal plates, (Ni, Au, Al, etc. of varying
sizes)
- Thin foils (metals, polymers in various sizes
and thicknesses)
- Micropore foam Uniquely developed in-house
micropore foam is used to capture hypervelocity particles intact.
Densities of foam vary from 0.005 g/cc to 0.03 g/cc, sizes up
to 40x40x3cm. Various coatings are available as well as closed
and open cell configurations)
- Aerogel (again used for intact capture)
Active detectors (with associated electronics)
include:
- PZT
- Microphonic sensors
- Hybrid detectors utilising various detection
methods
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