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Whether the payload in question is designed
for engineering data or scientific data, T & M Engineering can supply
solutions that allow mission objectives to be achieved. Scientific
payloads designed by T & M Engineering have flown on 34 missions;
most recent missions include three dedicated payloads for Mir. Instrument
Comrade Active (ICA) launched in 1995 measured contamination effects,
AO erosion and particle fluences beaming the data back to ground
utilising the Mir communications system. The Particle Impact Experiment
(PIE) was deployed on Mir in 1996 and retrieved in 1997. This payload
not only measured impact flux it also captured intact particles
thus enabling characterisation of particulates into micrometeoroid
and debris. In addition, a radiation detector and a number of materials
and coatings were also exposed for material environmental effects
analysis. T & M Engineering also supplied the Thermal Coating Calorimeters
for the NASA Optical Properties Monitor (OPM). After developing
environmental effects scientific payloads it was apparent that the
data derived is valid for other payloads in as much as the other
payloads are subjected to the same space environment. To that end
what started out as a science payload is now routinely flown as
an engineering payload giving critical data on the environment to
control the operation of a major payload. An example of such a mission
is the current SAGE III mission whereby contamination monitors are
used as a housekeeping/health monitor for the operations on the
main instrument. T & M Engineering can offer engineering solutions
to protect instruments from the detrimental effects of contamination
through deploying contamination monitors in close proximity and
activating on-orbit protection systems.
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